Top 10 Real Estate Terms


Here are the top 10 most often used real estate terms and what they really mean:

1.  Agent is the professional, licensed individual who represents you in the sale or purchase of your real estate.  You should expect to receive the same level of professionalism from your agent as you would from any other professional.

2.  Appraisal - Your lender will often order an appraisal from an independent, third party to verify that the amount of money being given to a buyer to purchase a property doesn't exceed what other buyers have been paying for a similar property.

3.  CMA  is an abbreviation for 'comparative market analysis'. Comps are what homes similar to yours have been selling for over the past 6-12 months.  The seller's agent runs 'comps' to determine a market listing price, and the buyer's agent prepares a CMA to see what other buyers have been paying for similar property.

4.  Property Tax Assessment Is how the local taxing authority values your home for property taxing purposes. Keep in mind that the assessed value of a house is not the same thing as the market value or the appraised value of your home.

5.  Deposit almost always accompanies a purchase offer contract, and will show the buyer's good faith in making his offer.  The amount of the deposit money is generally in proportion to the sales price of the property.  Your realtor will guide you as to whether the offered deposit amount is fair for the market that you are in.

6.  Contingencies or subjects are in almost all contracts of purchase & sale. A contingency is when an offer to purchase is made 'contingent on' or 'provided that'.  Some examples of 'subjects' are financing contingencies, inspection contingencies and insurance contingencies.

7.  Inspections are one type of contingency.  The buyer should get an inspection done to determine what repairs or defects there are in a house, and to determine whether or not the price being paid for the house is fair.

8.  FSBO is short for 'for sale by owner' where a home owner has chosen to sell her home by herself and not put it on the MLS.  If you're buying one, it's a good idea to have your agent guide you because you'll still want to do the normal inspections and have contingencies in your contract of purchase & sale that will protect you.

9.  MLS means 'multiple listing service' and can be thought of as a one-stop resource for real estate for sale in your market.  FSBOs aren’t on the MLS but the majority of homes for sale usually are.  The MLS is also used by your realtor to prepare a CMA and will also assist your lender in developing an appraisal.

10.  Closing is the day that both sellers and buyers are waiting for, when the Title is transferred and recorded and the mortgage is funded, and the home changes hands.